Workshop Introduction
Workshop Introduction to Generative AI in Economics and Finance
Workshop Objectives
• Understand generative AI's impact on Economics and Finance
• Learn effective prompting strategies
• Develop practical applications for teaching
• Identify research opportunities
• Create discipline-specific AI integration plans
Current AI Landscape
• Latest developments in generative AI
• Key players and platforms
• Industry adoption trends
• Educational implications
• Ethical considerations
Faculty AI Usage Assessment
• Current adoption levels
• Common applications
• Implementation challenges
• Success stories
• Areas for improvement
2024 - 2025
Workshop Impact Metrics

The workshop is designed to accelerate AI adoption in academic settings, focusing on practical applications in both Economics and Finance disciplines.

Based on current academic AI integration trends - Gartner Education Insights, 2024
Discussion: Gen AI in Economics and Finance
Finance
AI-Powered Financial Analysis
LLMs revolutionize financial tasks by processing complex data, analyzing market sentiments, and generating intelligent investment insights.
Potential to improve investment strategies, reduce analysis time, and provide more nuanced financial reasoning. [Source]
Economics
Labor Market Analysis
Analyzes potential impacts of automation, projecting that Gen AI could automate 30% of work hours in the U.S. by 2030.
Identifies jobs requiring transitions due to automation. [Source]
Economics
Economic Forecasting
Creates synthetic economic reports and explains complex economic trends for policymakers.
Generates detailed reports based on different macroeconomic conditions. [Source]
Economics
Productivity & Automation
Evaluates how Gen AI can automate tasks across knowledge-intensive roles and transform creative sectors.
Could contribute to annual productivity growth of 0.1-0.6% through 2040. [Source]
Finance
Risk Management & Compliance
53% & 51% risk management leaders reported using AI for risk managment and fraud detection respectively.
Automates risk reporting, compliance checks, fraud detection, and ESG report generation. [Source]
Finance
Investment & Finance Insights
Processes large datasets to identify investment opportunities and suggest portfolio adjustments.
Completes M&A due diligence 50% faster with increased precision. [Source]
Finance
Enhanced Efficiency
Virtual chatbots provide real-time responses to financial queries and automate financial statement drafting.
Reduces operational costs by up to 40% and increases customer satisfaction by 30%. [Source]
Finance
Trading & Financial Markets
Enhances trade execution strategies and interprets financial news to predict market shifts.
Improves market responsiveness and reduces financial risk exposure. [Source]

Image-to-Text and Text-to-Image Models

Economics
Economic Data Visualization
Text-to-image models turn economic datasets into visualization charts, graphs, and infographics.
Translates complex economic trends into accessible visuals. [Source]
Economics
Document Analysis for Policy Research
Image-to-text models extract economic data from scanned policy documents and historical records.
Enables analysis of previously inaccessible archival economic data. [Source]
Finance
Financial Document Processing
Extracts data from financial statements, invoices, and receipts into structured formats for analysis.
Accelerates financial data extraction with high accuracy.
Economics
Academic Data Extraction
Pulls economic datasets from published charts and graphs in academic literature.
Facilitates meta-analysis of published economic research. [Source]

Speech-to-Text (STT) and Text-to-Speech (TTS)

Economics
Economic Policy Transcription
STT models transcribe policy speeches, central bank announcements, and economic forums.
Creates searchable archives of economic policy communications. [Source]
Finance
Earnings Call Analysis
Automatically transcribes and analyzes quarterly earnings calls for sentiment and key insights.
Identifies market-moving language and executive sentiment.
Finance
Voice-Activated Banking
Enables voice commands for banking applications and financial inquiries.
Increases accessibility and convenience in financial services. [Source]
Economics
Academic Lecture Processing
Converts economics lectures and academic presentations into searchable text resources.
Creates knowledge repositories from spoken academic content. [Source]
Finance
Regulatory Compliance Documentation
Records and transcribes client interactions in financial advisory settings for compliance purposes.
Ensures regulatory documentation requirements are met efficiently.
Finance
Financial News Briefings
Converts financial news articles and market updates into audio briefings.
Enables hands-free consumption of critical financial information.

Recent Applications

Fraud Detection and Risk Management
Finance
2023
TallierLTM™ Fraud Detection System

This generative AI model, pre-trained on billions of transactions, shows remarkable improvement in distinguishing between legitimate and fraudulent activities in financial systems.

Source: Featurespace.com, 2024
Financial Research and Analysis
Finance
2024
AlphaSense Assistant

This generative AI chat tool delivers rapid, accurate answers with source citations, aiding in the analysis of extensive business and financial documents for informed decision-making.

Source: Alpha-sense.com, 2024
Financial Advisory Services
Finance
2023
Morgan Stanley AI Assistant

The AI @ Morgan Stanley Assistant enables financial advisors to quickly access thousands of research reports, improving efficiency in addressing market-related queries and internal processes.

Source: OpenAI.com, 2023
Meeting Documentation Automation
Finance
2024
Morgan Stanley Debrief

The AI @ Morgan Stanley Debrief tool automates administrative tasks associated with client meetings, ensuring timely and accurate client follow-ups while streamlining record-keeping processes.

Source: MorganStanley.com, 2024
Enterprise AI Integration
Finance
2024
JPMorgan Chase LLM Suite

JPMorgan's generative AI assistant enhances employee productivity by integrating AI into daily workflows, assisting with tasks from drafting emails to generating ideas and analyzing market data.

Source: InvestmentNews.com, 2024
Financial-Specific Large Language Models
Finance
2024
BloombergGPT

Bloomberg's specialized LLM demonstrates remarkable improvements in financial NLP tasks, enhancing investment research and decision-making processes through improved accuracy in identifying financial entities and classifying financial news.

Source: Bloomberg, 2024
Insurance Claims Processing
Finance
2025
Allstate AI-Driven Claims Communication

Allstate has integrated OpenAI's GPT models into its claims processing to enhance customer communications, streamlining the claims process and improving customer satisfaction through more empathetic communication.

Source: Wall Street Journal, 2025
Professional Use in Finance and Economics
Economics & Finance
2023
Practitioner Applications

Finance and economics practitioners have rapidly adopted AI tools for tasks ranging from client communications to market analysis, enhancing efficiency and enabling more time for strategic thinking.

Source: AmericanBanker, 2023
Finance and Economics Education
Economics & Finance
2024
Business School AI Integration

Business schools are rapidly incorporating AI into curricula, with innovative approaches such as using AI to simulate case protagonists, enabling students to test their arguments against AI-generated perspectives.

Source: Poets & Quants, 2024
Agentic AI: The Next Wave
2025
What Is Agentic AI?

Agentic AI represents the next evolution beyond generative AI, featuring proactive intelligent agents that work through steps toward a goal. Based on robotic process automation principles, these AI agents can understand objectives, plan actions, and execute tasks with minimal human intervention.

Source: Bain & Company, 2024
Barriers to Adoption
• Limited generalization beyond narrow scopes
• Difficulty explaining AI decisions
• Challenges with undocumented workflows
• Poor cooperation among multiple agents
• Limited access to clean data and integrated tools
Organizations must address these barriers to successfully implement agentic AI solutions.
Workforce Impact
• Productivity increases as employees become AI supervisors
• Roles shift as agents democratize technical skills
• Decision-making cycles accelerate
• Human collaboration remains critical
• Risk management becomes more complex
Economic shifts will occur as agentic AI transforms job functions and organizational structures.
Effective Prompting Strategies
Clear Context Setting

Effective prompting begins with clear context setting, which significantly improves the quality and relevance of AI responses.

"As a macroeconomic analyst, evaluate {attached inflation data 2015-2025} to identify cyclical patterns and structural shifts.

Analyze how these trends correlate with changes in monetary policy, particularly focusing on:
1) Interest rate adjustment periods
2) Quantitative easing programs
3) Forward guidance communications

Present your analysis with three data visualizations: a time-series comparison, correlation matrix, and forecast model with 90% confidence intervals."
Specific Instructions

Detailed instructions help ensure the AI's output aligns perfectly with your needs and requirements.

"As a financial market strategist, analyze {attached sector performance data} and {current economic indicators}.

Develop a comprehensive sector rotation strategy that:
1) Identifies sectors positioned for outperformance in the next 2 quarters based on leading economic indicators
2) Quantifies relative valuation metrics across sectors compared to 10-year historical averages
3) Evaluates sector-specific risk factors including regulatory changes and supply chain disruptions
4) Recommends optimal portfolio allocation percentages with specific entry/exit thresholds

Include sensitivity analysis for three economic scenarios: baseline, accelerated growth, and recessionary."
Role-Based Prompting
Economics
Economics Role Prompting

Specifying economic roles helps frame the context and expertise level for AI responses.

"As an economic forecaster, analyze {attached quarterly GDP data}, {FOMC policy statements}, and {labor market statistics} to develop a comprehensive economic outlook.

Create a multi-scenario forecast model that:
1) Projects GDP growth rates for the next 6 quarters under baseline, optimistic, and pessimistic scenarios
2) Quantifies the expected impact of current Federal Reserve policy decisions on key growth sectors
3) Models employment metrics with demographic breakdowns
4) Identifies potential economic inflection points
5) Compares your forecast with consensus estimates from {attached Wall Street projections}

Include confidence intervals and clearly articulate your methodological assumptions."
Finance
Finance Role Prompting

Using specific finance roles helps focus the AI on relevant domain expertise and methodologies.

"As a risk manager, conduct a comprehensive stress test on {attached investment portfolio} under current market conditions.

Your analysis should:
1) Quantify portfolio vulnerabilities to yield curve inversions of varying magnitudes (50bps, 100bps, 200bps)
2) Model correlation breakdowns during high volatility regimes using {historical crisis data}
3) Assess liquidity risk under stressed market conditions with bid-ask spread widening scenarios
4) Evaluate counterparty exposure concentrations
5) Simulate portfolio performance under three geopolitical risk scenarios
6) Recommend specific hedging strategies with cost-benefit analysis for each major risk factor identified

Include VaR and Expected Shortfall metrics at 95% and 99% confidence intervals."
Chain-of-Thought Prompting
Problem Decomposition

Chain-of-thought prompting helps tackle complex problems by breaking them down into logical steps.

"Let's analyze {attached DSGE economic model} using a systematic framework:

1) Examine foundational assumptions regarding agent rationality, market clearing mechanisms, and information availability
2) Identify all endogenous and exogenous variables with their functional relationships
3) Evaluate equilibrium conditions and stability properties under various shock scenarios
4) Assess parameter calibration methodology against empirical data
5) Compare impulse response functions with {attached VAR model results}
6) Evaluate out-of-sample forecast accuracy using {historical economic data}
7) Recommend specific modifications to improve model fit with current economic conditions

For each step, provide mathematical formulations and empirical justifications."
Solution Validation

Systematic validation ensures solutions are robust and meet all requirements.

"Validate {attached DCF valuation model} for a high-growth technology company using the following comprehensive framework:

1) Evaluate WACC calculation methodology, including beta derivation and risk premium adjustments
2) Audit revenue growth projections against industry benchmarks and historical performance
3) Assess operating margin expansion assumptions with detailed cost structure analysis
4) Review working capital and capital expenditure forecasts relative to revenue growth
5) Critique terminal value methodology, including perpetuity growth rate justification
6) Perform multi-factor sensitivity analysis with correlation considerations
7) Compare valuation outputs with {comparable company trading multiples}
8) Identify specific adjustments needed to improve model accuracy and reliability"
Advanced Prompting Strategies
Few-Shot Learning Approach

Using examples helps the AI understand exactly what kind of output you're looking for.

"I've provided {three exemplar financial statement packages} that follow best practices in financial reporting. Using these as reference models, transform {attached company financial disclosures} into a standardized format optimized for comparative analysis.

Your restructured financial package should include:
1) Reformatted income statement with consistent revenue recognition
2) Normalized balance sheet with standardized asset and liability classifications
3) Comprehensive cash flow statement with direct and indirect reconciliation
4) Detailed segment reporting with consistent metrics across business units
5) Five-year trend analysis with common-size percentages and growth rates
6) Adjusted financial metrics that exclude non-recurring items
7) Financial ratio analysis with industry benchmark comparisons
8) Footnote disclosures organized by materiality and relevance

Maintain all regulatory compliance elements while enhancing analytical utility."
Best Practice
Output Formatting

Clear output specifications ensure responses are immediately usable without reformatting.

"Generate a comprehensive economic policy analysis for {proposed fiscal stimulus package} following this structured analytical framework:

Section 1: Current Economic Conditions
• Detailed assessment of key macroeconomic indicators
• Cyclical position analysis with output gap estimation
• Sectoral performance evaluation with distributional considerations
• Existing policy environment and constraints

Section 2: Policy Proposal Mechanics
• Detailed breakdown of spending allocations and revenue measures
• Transmission mechanism analysis
• Implementation capacity assessment
• International comparison with similar policies

Section 3: Quantitative Impact Projections
• Short-term multiplier effects by sector and region
• Medium-term growth implications with confidence intervals
• Long-term structural impacts on productivity
• Debt sustainability analysis under various interest rate scenarios

Section 4: Distributional Effects Analysis
• Income quintile impact assessment
• Geographic distribution of benefits and costs
• Intergenerational equity considerations
• Sectoral winners and losers

Section 5: Risk Assessment
• Implementation risks with mitigation strategies
• Macroeconomic risk scenarios
• Political economy constraints
• Unintended consequences analysis

Section 6: Policy Alternatives Comparison
• Quantitative comparison with alternative approaches
• Efficiency and equity tradeoff analysis
• Timing and sequencing considerations
• Complementary policy recommendations

Section 7: Implementation Roadmap
• Detailed timeline with critical path analysis
• Institutional responsibilities and coordination requirements
• Monitoring framework with key performance indicators
• Adaptive management strategy for course corrections

Use {attached economic modeling results} and {cross-country empirical evidence} to support your analysis throughout each section."
AI Research Tools
Research Flow [Visit Platform]
A visual research engine that creates interactive mind maps from academic papers and research materials. Features include connection identification between papers and concept visualization.
Enables visual exploration of research connections
Converts various content formats (YouTube, PDFs, documents, URLs, emails, recordings) into structured mind maps using advanced language models. Supports multiple LLM backends including GPT-4 and Claude.
Automates content visualization and summarization
A document editing platform that specializes in transforming text into visual content. The platform offers AI-powered tools that convert written content into graphics, diagrams, and video snippets, enhancing communication and idea clarity.
Transforms text into visual elements for enhanced communication
AnswerThis [Visit Platform]
A research assistant platform that processes academic papers and research documents to provide verified, source-based answers to specific queries. Includes comprehensive summarization capabilities.
Facilitates source-verified research inquiry
Hands-on Prompting Exercise
Beginner
Research Paper Analysis
Learn to extract key information from academic papers using structured prompting with PDF documents.
⏱️
Duration: 20 mins
👥
Format: Individual
📄
File: PDF/Word
Exercise Steps:
1. Upload your research paper
2. Extract key sections
3. Analyze methodology
4. Identify research gaps
5. Generate future research directions
"Analyze this research paper and provide: 1) Key findings summary, 2) Methodology assessment, 3) Research gaps, 4) Potential future research directions. Format the output as a structured report with clear sections..."
Intermediate
Course Material Enhancement
Transform existing lecture notes and syllabi into enhanced learning materials with AI assistance.
⏱️
Duration: 25 mins
👥
Format: Individual
📄
File: Word/PDF
Source Materials:
- Course syllabus
- Lecture slides/notes
- Assignment descriptions
- Reading materials
"Using this course material, help me: 1) Create engaging discussion questions, 2) Develop real-world case studies, 3) Design practical exercises, 4) Generate assessment rubrics that align with learning objectives..."
Intermediate
Research Data Visualization
Transform raw research data into meaningful visualizations and insights using AI-assisted analysis.
⏱️
Duration: 30 mins
👥
Format: Individual/Pairs
📄
File: CSV/Excel
Data Analysis Steps:
1. Data cleaning suggestions
2. Statistical analysis
3. Visualization recommendations
4. Insight generation
5. Dashboard creation
"Analyze this dataset and: 1) Suggest appropriate visualizations, 2) Identify key trends and patterns, 3) Recommend statistical tests, 4) Generate a comprehensive analysis report with visual elements..."
Advanced
Literature Review Assistant
Organize and synthesize multiple research papers for comprehensive literature reviews.
⏱️
Duration: 35 mins
👥
Format: Individual
📄
File: PDF/Word
Review Process:
1. Extract key findings
2. Compare methodologies
3. Identify themes
4. Synthesize results
5. Generate research matrix
"Review these papers and create: 1) A comparison matrix of methodologies and findings, 2) Thematic analysis, 3) Research gap identification, 4) Synthesis of key contributions to the field..."
Intermediate
Grant Proposal Enhancement
Improve grant proposals with AI-assisted analysis and recommendations.
⏱️
Duration: 30 mins
👥
Format: Individual
📄
File: Word/PDF
Enhancement Areas:
1. Research impact analysis
2. Methodology refinement
3. Budget justification
4. Timeline optimization
5. Writing clarity
"Review this grant proposal and provide: 1) Impact strengthening suggestions, 2) Methodology improvements, 3) Budget optimization recommendations, 4) Timeline refinements, focusing on NSF/NIH standard criteria..."
Advanced
Semantic Search Setup
Create a semantic search system for your research papers and documents.
⏱️
Duration: 40 mins
👥
Format: Small Groups
📄
File: PDF/Word
Implementation Steps:
1. Document preprocessing
2. Vector database setup
3. Query optimization
4. Results ranking
5. System testing
"Help me create semantic search queries for my research papers that can: 1) Find related methodologies, 2) Identify similar findings, 3) Discover research gaps, 4) Connect related works across different papers..."
Wrap-up and Next Steps
Bridging Theory and Practice in the AI Era

Key Takeaways

  • Integration of AI across Economics and Finance disciplines
  • Practical prompting strategies for economic and financial analysis
  • Research opportunities in AI-enhanced economic modeling
  • Pedagogical approaches for Finance and Economics education

Next Steps

  • Implement AI tools in Economics and Finance course materials
  • Develop domain-specific prompting guidelines for financial analysis
  • Create AI-enhanced economic modeling assignments
  • Foster collaborative AI research in financial forecasting

Impact Metrics

85%
Expected Faculty Adoption
70%
Course Integration
100%
Student AI Exposure
Resources Available
Workshop materials, prompts library, and implementation guides
Support Network
Faculty community and ongoing technical assistance
"Embracing AI in academia isn't just about adopting new tools—it's about reimagining education for the future."
Workshop Facilitators

Dr. Murtaza Nasir

Dr. Ross Gruetzemacher